from __future__ import annotations

import sys
from collections import deque
from typing import Any

import psutil

import dask.config
from dask.typing import NoDefault, no_default
from dask.utils import parse_timedelta

from distributed.compatibility import WINDOWS
from distributed.diagnostics import nvml
from distributed.metrics import monotonic, time


class SystemMonitor:
    proc: psutil.Process
    maxlen: int | None
    count: int
    last_time: float
    quantities: dict[str, deque[float]]

    monitor_net_io: bool
    monitor_disk_io: bool
    monitor_host_cpu: bool
    monitor_gil_contention: bool
    _last_net_io_counters: Any  # psutil namedtuple
    _last_disk_io_counters: Any  # psutil namedtuple
    _last_host_cpu_counters: Any  # dynamically-defined psutil namedtuple
    _last_gil_contention: float  # 0-1 value

    cumulative_gil_contention: float

    gpu_name: str | None
    gpu_memory_total: int

    def __init__(
        self,
        maxlen: int | None | NoDefault = no_default,
        monitor_disk_io: bool | None = None,
        monitor_host_cpu: bool | None = None,
        monitor_gil_contention: bool | None = None,
    ):
        self.proc = psutil.Process()
        self.count = 0

        if maxlen is no_default:
            maxlen = dask.config.get("distributed.admin.system-monitor.log-length")
        if isinstance(maxlen, int):
            maxlen = max(1, maxlen)
        elif maxlen is not None:  # pragma: nocover
            raise TypeError(f"maxlen must be int or None; got {maxlen!r}")
        self.maxlen = maxlen

        self.last_time = monotonic()

        self.quantities = {
            "cpu": deque(maxlen=maxlen),
            "memory": deque(maxlen=maxlen),
            "time": deque(maxlen=maxlen),
        }

        try:
            self._last_net_io_counters = psutil.net_io_counters()
        except Exception:
            # FIXME is this possible?
            self.monitor_net_io = False  # pragma: nocover
        else:
            self.monitor_net_io = True
            self.quantities["host_net_io.read_bps"] = deque(maxlen=maxlen)
            self.quantities["host_net_io.write_bps"] = deque(maxlen=maxlen)

        if monitor_disk_io is None:
            monitor_disk_io = dask.config.get("distributed.admin.system-monitor.disk")
        if monitor_disk_io:
            try:
                disk_ioc = psutil.disk_io_counters()
            except Exception:
                # FIXME occurs when psutil version doesn't have handling for given platform / kernel;
                # should we explicitly error in this case?
                monitor_disk_io = False  # pragma: nocover
            else:
                if disk_ioc is None:  # pragma: nocover
                    # diskless machine
                    monitor_disk_io = False
                else:
                    self._last_disk_io_counters = disk_ioc
                    self.quantities["host_disk_io.read_bps"] = deque(maxlen=maxlen)
                    self.quantities["host_disk_io.write_bps"] = deque(maxlen=maxlen)
        self.monitor_disk_io = monitor_disk_io

        if monitor_host_cpu is None:
            monitor_host_cpu = dask.config.get(
                "distributed.admin.system-monitor.host-cpu"
            )
        self.monitor_host_cpu = monitor_host_cpu
        if monitor_host_cpu:
            self._last_host_cpu_counters = hostcpu_c = psutil.cpu_times()
            # This is a namedtuple whose fields change based on OS and kernel version
            for k in hostcpu_c._fields:
                self.quantities[f"host_cpu.{k}"] = deque(maxlen=maxlen)

        if monitor_gil_contention is None:
            monitor_gil_contention = dask.config.get(
                "distributed.admin.system-monitor.gil.enabled"
            )
        self.monitor_gil_contention = monitor_gil_contention
        if self.monitor_gil_contention:
            try:
                from gilknocker import KnockKnock
            except ImportError:
                self.monitor_gil_contention = False
            else:
                self.quantities["gil_contention"] = deque(maxlen=maxlen)
                self.cumulative_gil_contention = 0.0
                raw_interval = dask.config.get(
                    "distributed.admin.system-monitor.gil.interval",
                )
                interval = parse_timedelta(raw_interval) * 1e6
                self._gilknocker = KnockKnock(polling_interval_micros=int(interval))
                self._gilknocker.start()

        if not WINDOWS:
            self.quantities["num_fds"] = deque(maxlen=maxlen)

        if nvml.device_get_count() > 0:
            gpu_extra = nvml.one_time()
            self.gpu_name = gpu_extra["name"]
            self.gpu_memory_total = gpu_extra["memory-total"]
            self.quantities["gpu-memory-total"] = deque(maxlen=1)
            self.quantities["gpu_utilization"] = deque(maxlen=maxlen)
            self.quantities["gpu_memory_used"] = deque(maxlen=maxlen)
        else:
            self.gpu_name = None
            self.gpu_memory_total = -1

        self.update()

    def recent(self) -> dict[str, float]:
        return {k: v[-1] for k, v in self.quantities.items()}

    def get_process_memory(self) -> int:
        """Sample process memory, as reported by the OS.
        This one-liner function exists so that it can be easily mocked in unit tests,
        as the OS allocating and releasing memory is highly volatile and a constant
        source of flakiness.
        """
        return self.proc.memory_info().rss

    def update(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
        now = time()
        now_mono = monotonic()
        duration = (now_mono - self.last_time) or 0.001
        self.last_time = now_mono

        self.count += 1

        with self.proc.oneshot():
            result = {
                "cpu": self.proc.cpu_percent(),
                "memory": self.get_process_memory(),
                "time": now,
            }

        if self.monitor_net_io:
            net_ioc = psutil.net_io_counters()
            last = self._last_net_io_counters
            result["host_net_io.read_bps"] = (
                net_ioc.bytes_recv - last.bytes_recv
            ) / duration
            result["host_net_io.write_bps"] = (
                net_ioc.bytes_sent - last.bytes_sent
            ) / duration
            self._last_net_io_counters = net_ioc

        if self.monitor_disk_io:
            disk_ioc = psutil.disk_io_counters()
            assert disk_ioc is not None
            last_disk = self._last_disk_io_counters
            result["host_disk_io.read_bps"] = (
                disk_ioc.read_bytes - last_disk.read_bytes
            ) / duration
            result["host_disk_io.write_bps"] = (
                disk_ioc.write_bytes - last_disk.write_bytes
            ) / duration
            self._last_disk_io_counters = disk_ioc

        if self.monitor_host_cpu:
            host_cpu = psutil.cpu_times()
            last_cpu = self._last_host_cpu_counters
            for k in host_cpu._fields:
                delta = getattr(host_cpu, k) - getattr(last_cpu, k)
                # cpu_times() has a precision of 2 decimals; suppress noise
                result[f"host_cpu.{k}"] = round(delta / duration, 2)
            self._last_host_cpu_counters = host_cpu

        if self.monitor_gil_contention:
            gil_contention = self._gilknocker.contention_metric
            self._gilknocker.reset_contention_metric()
            result["gil_contention"] = self._last_gil_contention = gil_contention
            self.cumulative_gil_contention += duration * gil_contention

        # Note: WINDOWS constant doesn't work with `mypy --platform win32`
        if sys.platform != "win32":
            result["num_fds"] = self.proc.num_fds()

        if self.gpu_name:
            gpu_metrics = nvml.real_time()
            result["gpu-memory-total"] = self.gpu_memory_total
            result["gpu_utilization"] = gpu_metrics["utilization"]
            result["gpu_memory_used"] = gpu_metrics["memory-used"]

        for name, v in result.items():
            if name != "count":
                self.quantities[name].append(v)

        return result

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return "<SystemMonitor: cpu: {} memory: {} MB fds: {}>".format(
            self.quantities["cpu"][-1],
            self.quantities["memory"][-1] / 1e6,
            "N/A" if WINDOWS else self.quantities["num_fds"][-1],
        )

    def range_query(self, start: int) -> dict[str, list[float | None]]:
        if start >= self.count:
            return {k: [] for k in self.quantities}

        istart = min(-1, max(-len(self.quantities["cpu"]), start - self.count))

        return {
            k: [v[i] if -i <= len(v) else None for i in range(istart, 0)]
            for k, v in self.quantities.items()
        }

    def close(self) -> None:
        if self.monitor_gil_contention:
            self._gilknocker.stop()
